Key Points

  • Uzbekistan plans to convert 120 investor recommendations into a formal economic reform roadmap.
  • The government is advancing plans for a Tashkent International Financial Centre and closer alignment with OECD investment standards.
  • Investors continue to highlight legal certainty, regulatory stability, and rule of law as critical factors for long-term growth.
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Uzbekistan is accelerating its efforts to position itself as one of Central Asia’s most attractive investment destinations by transforming investor feedback directly into government policy. Following the conclusion of the Tashkent International Investment Forum, authorities announced plans to develop a comprehensive reform roadmap based on 120 recommendations submitted by foreign investors, development banks, and international financial institutions. The initiative reflects the country’s broader strategy of using foreign investment not only as a source of capital but also as a catalyst for structural economic reform, institutional modernization, and long-term competitiveness.

Investor Recommendations Move From Discussion to Policy

The recommendations were presented during a meeting of the Foreign Investors Council, a body that has expanded significantly over the past year. Membership has grown from 54 to 85 companies representing 23 sectors of the economy, highlighting the increasing international interest in Uzbekistan’s economic transformation.

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev emphasized that previous recommendations from international investors have already influenced changes in tax policy, financial regulations, and reporting standards for foreign businesses operating in the country. The latest proposals span a broad range of sectors, including banking, energy, capital markets, corporate governance, and artificial intelligence. Importantly, government officials indicated that implementation progress will be monitored and reported directly to the president, signaling a high level of political commitment to reform execution.

This approach reflects a growing trend among emerging markets seeking to improve investor confidence by creating direct channels between policymakers and international business leaders.

Building Financial Infrastructure for Long-Term Growth

One of the most closely watched initiatives is the proposed Tashkent International Financial Centre, which aims to establish a modern financial ecosystem capable of attracting global capital and supporting regional economic integration. Authorities are also advancing plans to join the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises, a move that could strengthen Uzbekistan’s credibility among institutional investors.

During meetings with international development institutions, Uzbekistan reinforced its commitment to infrastructure modernization and private-sector development. Discussions with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development focused on a partnership portfolio exceeding $7 billion, making Uzbekistan the bank’s largest partner in Central Asia. Additional agreements were signed covering sustainable transportation, railway digitalization, housing finance, entrepreneurship, and startup development.

The New Development Bank also expressed interest in supporting projects related to energy, water management, transport corridors, and environmental sustainability, highlighting the growing international appetite for participation in Uzbekistan’s development agenda.

Legal Certainty and AI Emerge as Key Priorities

Despite strong progress, investors continue to identify regulatory predictability and legal protections as critical challenges. Representatives from international organizations and financial institutions noted that frequently changing legislation remains a concern for foreign businesses evaluating long-term commitments. The strength of judicial institutions and the enforcement of contractual rights were repeatedly highlighted as essential factors for attracting larger pools of international capital.

Artificial intelligence also emerged as a major theme throughout the forum. Investors argued that future competitiveness will depend not only on adopting advanced technologies but also on developing the data infrastructure and digital ecosystems necessary to support innovation. As AI increasingly becomes a strategic economic asset, countries that successfully build digital capabilities may gain a significant advantage in attracting investment and fostering productivity growth.

Looking ahead, Uzbekistan’s ability to convert investor recommendations into measurable policy outcomes will likely determine whether the country can sustain its momentum as a rising investment destination. Successful implementation of financial reforms, stronger legal protections, and continued infrastructure development could position Uzbekistan as one of the most dynamic emerging markets in Central Asia over the coming decade.

 


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