Key Points

  • Taiwan is not coordinating with South Korea on U.S. semiconductor tariffs, focusing solely on Washington.
  • Semiconductors remain exempt from the current 20% U.S. tariffs, but broader trade impacts remain under discussion.
  • The industry features “benign” competition between Taiwan and South Korea, emphasizing complementary supply chain opportunities.
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Taiwan Premier Cho Jung-tai on Tuesday addressed growing speculation over potential coordination with South Korea regarding U.S. semiconductor tariffs under President Donald Trump, emphasizing that Taipei has “no information” on such collaboration. Instead, Taiwan is conducting direct, bilateral discussions with Washington as it navigates the high-stakes terrain of global chip policy, an area critical to both national security and economic leadership in advanced technology sectors.

US-Taiwan Semiconductor Dialogue

The ongoing dialogue between Taiwan and the United States focuses on mitigating trade frictions while preserving the country’s critical position in global semiconductor supply chains. U.S. tariffs, which currently affect Taiwan’s broader exports but exempt semiconductors, remain a central point of negotiation. Reports suggesting cooperation with South Korea on chip tariffs emerged after Seoul’s trade minister indicated possible collaboration. Premier Cho’s remarks in parliament clarified that Taiwan is only engaging with U.S. officials in its efforts to adjust trade terms and ensure market access.

Taiwanese officials are navigating a complex balancing act. While semiconductor exports themselves are not directly impacted by the tariffs, the broader industrial ecosystem—including equipment, components, and complementary technologies—remains sensitive to policy shifts. Taipei is also closely watching the U.S. government’s deliberations, as Washington has hinted at delaying or reconsidering certain semiconductor tariff measures, potentially affecting Taiwan’s strategic planning and international partnerships.

High-Tech Competition and Industrial Dynamics

Taiwan’s chip sector, anchored by TSMC, operates in a landscape of intense competition with South Korean giants such as Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. Premier Cho described the relationship as largely “benign,” noting that both countries specialize in high-tech processes while pursuing complementary supply chain strategies. While rivalry exists, it does not currently impede the possibility of global coordination in complementary areas outside direct semiconductor tariff negotiations. For investors and industry analysts, these dynamics underscore how closely interwoven competition and collaboration are in the semiconductor industry, particularly amid geopolitical pressures.

Taiwan’s strategy highlights its broader ambition to integrate its industrial capabilities with global partners beyond South Korea, aligning supply chains with nations whose capabilities complement Taiwan’s advanced manufacturing. This approach could strengthen resilience against potential disruptions in the semiconductor market, which has been under scrutiny for its role in powering AI, automotive, and consumer electronics growth worldwide.

Forward Outlook

As U.S.-Taiwan talks continue, market participants will monitor any shifts in U.S. tariff policy and potential delays in implementation. The interplay between geopolitical considerations and supply chain realities will be crucial, as Taiwan balances maintaining competitive advantages while ensuring stable access to the U.S. market. Investors, policymakers, and industry players alike will be watching closely to see how these discussions shape the global semiconductor landscape in the near term.


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